5 PROPOSED ADMINISTRATIVE RULES  

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    DE PARTMEN T OF CONSU MER AND INDUS TRY SER VIC ES DIRECTO RS OFF ICE

    OCC U PATIO NAL HEALT H STAND ARDS —AIR CONTAMI NANTS FOR CONS TRU CTIO N

     

    Filed with th e Secretar y of Stat e on

    This ru le tak es effect 7 days after fili ng with th e Secretar y of Stat e

     

    (By auth ority conferr ed on th e director of th e dep artm ent of con sum er an d industr y services by sections 14 an d 24 of 1974 PA 154  an d Execut ive Reorgan izat ion Orders Nos. 1996 -1 an d 1996 -2, MCL 408 .1014 , 408 .1024 , 330 .3101 , an d 445 .2001 )

     

    R u le 6201  G a ses , Va por s, Fum es , D u s t s, an d Mis t s.

    R 325 .60151  CONSTRUCTIO N AIR CONTAMI NANTS.

    RULE 1.  (1)    AN  EMPLOYER  SHALL  EN SUR E  THAT  EMPLOYEE  exposur eS  of

    e m p loyee s to inha lat ion, ingestion, skin absorption,  or  conta ct  with  an y  mat erial  or subs tan ce at a concentrat ion above those specified in th e "Thr es hold Limit Values of Airborn e Contam inant s for 1970 " of th e American Conference of Governm enta l Industr ial Hygie nists, as listed in R 325 .60154 to R 325 .60161 , ar e avoided.  See E x h ibi t I at th e e n d of th i s p art fo r spe cific s u bs tan ce li s t i n g. [1926 .55( a )]

    (2)        To achieve com pliance with s u bse c t io n SUBRUL E (1) of th is ru le, AN EMPLOYER SHALL EN SUR E THAT administrat ive or engineering contr ols mu s t fi r s t be ARE implement ed whenever feasible. W h e n IF administrat ive or engineering contr ols ar e not feasible to achieve full com pliance, THEN protective  equipment  or  oth er  protective measur es sha ll be used to keep th e exposur e of employee s to air contam inant s with in th e limits prescribe d in th is ru le. Any equipment an d techn ical measur es used for th is pur pose mu s t SHALL first be app roved for each part icular use by a com petent industr ial hygie nist or oth er techn ically qua lified person. W h e n eve r Respi rat ors ar e SHALL BE used, th ei r u se s ha ll co m p ly wi th R u le 6501 (3). [1926 .55(b)] IN A MANNE R THAT IS IN COM PLIANCE WITH R 325 .60051 ET SEQ., PART 451 . RESPIRATORY PROT ECTIO N.

    (3)     Spe ci a l p r ovi s io n s of a i r co ntam i nant s.

    (a)   Asbes tos dust. Rule 2205 of th e MIOS HA Occu pat iona l Health Stan dar ds for Genera l Industr y sha ll apply to th e exposur e of every employee to asbes tos dust in every employment an d place of employment cove red  by  th ese  ru les  in  lie u  of  an y  different stan dar d on exposur e to asbes tos dust which would oth erwise be applicable by virtu e of subsection (1).  [1910 .19(a)] [1926 .55(c)]

    (b)      Vi n yl C h lo r i de.  R u le 2260 R 325 .51401  ET SEQ., PART 302 . VINYL CHLORID E, of th e MIOS HA Occu pat iona l Health Stan dar ds for Genera l Industr y applies to th e exposur e of every employee to vinyl chloride in every employment an d place of employment covered

     

     

    by th ese ru les in place of an y differ ent stan dar d on exposur e to vinyl chloride that would oth erwise be applicable by virtu e of s u bse ct ion SUBRUL E (1) of th is ru le. [1910 .19 (b)] [1926 .55 (c)]

    (4)     THE SE RULE S REP LACE O.H. RULE 6201 . EXHIBIT I

    (5)         The “Thr eshold Limit Values (TLV) of  th e American Conference of Governm enta l Industr ial Hygienists (A.C.G.I.H .) for 1970 were adopted by th e Michigan Dep artm ent of Pu blic Health , effect ive J un e 10, 1971 , an d appe ar at R 325 .2411 -R 325 .2419 R 325 .60153 to R 325 .60161 . F or your con ve n ie n ce an d r e fe r e n ce th ese THE Thr eshold Limit Values ident ified in th ese administrat ive ru les as Maximum Allowable Concentrat ions (MAC) ar e specified in th e ru les that  follow.

     

    R 325 .60152  DEF INITIONS  PE RTAINING  TO CONTAMINANTS. RULE 2.  AS USE D IN THE SE RULES:

    (a)                “MAXIMUM ALLOW ABLE CONCEN TRATIO N OR “MAC” MEANS THE THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE OR THE  TIM E-WEIGHTED  AVERAGE  8-HOUR AIRBORN E CONCEN TRATIO N OF A CONTAMINANT TO WHICH A PE RSO N  MAY BE SAFE LY EXPOSED.

    (b)     “Mg/m 3 MEANS MILLIGR AMS OF PARTIC ULATE PE R CUBIC ME TE R OF AIR.

    (c)         MPP CF MEANS MILLIO NS OF PARTIC ULATES PE R CUBIC FOOT OF AIR BASED ON IMPING ER SAMPLES COUN TED BY LIG HT FIELD MICROSCO PIC TECHN IQU ES.

    (d)               NON-RESPIRABLE ATMOS PHE RE MEANS AN ATMOS PHE RE WHICH CONTAINS INSU FF ICI EN T OXYGEN , OR AN ELEVATED LEVEL OF CONTAMINANTS  WHICH   MAY  REN DER   A  PE RSO  INC APABLE   OF   SELF- RE SCU E .

    (e)         “PP M MEANS PARTS OF VAPOR OR GAS PE R MILLIO N PARTS OF AIR BY VOLUME  AT   25   DEGREE  CELSI US   AND   760   MILLIM ETERS   OF   MERCURY P RE SSUR E .

    (f)              “SOURC E MEANS A PROC ESS OR EQUIP MEN T THAT RELEASES A CONTAMINANT INTO THE AIR IN CONCEN TRATIO NS EXCEE DING THE MAC.

     

    R 325 .24ll  R 325 .60153  Contam inant s; exposur es; MAC.

    Rule  11  3.     (1)     AN  EMPLOYER  SHALL  NOT  ALLOW  AN  EMPLOYEE  TO  BE EXPOSED TO A CONTAMINANT AT CONCEN TRATIO NS IN EXCESS OF THE  MAC

    AS LIST ED IN R 325 .60154 TO R 325 .60161 .  An e m p loye r s ha ll n ot a llow th e exp os ur e of a pe r s on t o con ce ntrat ion s of a contam inant in excess  of  th e  lim it  exp r essed  by  th e contam inant 's M AC a s es ta blis h ed in R u le s 12 an d 19 .

    (2) An employer sha ll not a llow th e exp os ur e of a pe r s on AN EMPLOYEE TO BE EXPOSED to a contam inant or com binat ion  of contam inant s  in  con centrat ions  that  ar e ha zar dous or injur ious to th e person's health .

     

    R 325 .2412  R 325 .60154  Maximum a llowable con centrat ions.

     

     

    Rule 12 4. (1) Maximum  a llowable  concentrat ions  of  air  contam inant s  based  on  a repe at ed 8-hour work day exposur e ar e listed in ta bles 1 to 7 in R u le s 13 t o 19 R 325 .60155 TO R 325 .60161 .

    (2)     A substan ce in ta bles 1 to 6 in R u le s 13 t o 18 that is preceded by th e lett er A, C, or S is an espe cially ha zar dous contam inant  an d ALL th e following precaut ions sha ll be tak en:

    (a)      If th e substan ce is preceded by th e lett er "A", th e THEN AN employer sha ll n ot a llow a pe r s on EN SUR E THAT AN EMPLOYEE or an y part of h is AN EMPLOYEE ’S anat omy t o be IS NOT exposed to, or a llowed to com e in conta ct with , th e substan ce by MEANS OF an y respi rat ory, ora l, or skin rout e.

    (b)         If th e substan ce is preceded by th e lett er "C", THEN it s MAC mean s th e highest concentrat ion at which an employer ma y a llow a person to be exposed at an y t ime. THIS CONCEN TRATIO N IS COMMO NLY REFE RRED TO AS A CEILING .”

    (c)         If  th e  substan ce  is  preceded  by  th e  lett er  "S",  THEN   an  employer  sha ll  p r ovide n ecess ar y EN SUR E THAT precaut ions a ga in s t ARE TAKEN TO PREVEN T  sk in absorption of th e contam inant by a pe r s on.

     

    R 325 .2413  R 325 .60155  Maximum a llowable concentrat ions for substan ces; A an d B. Rule 13 5.  Table 1.  Substan ces A an d B

     

    Substance

    Abate Acetaldehyde Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Acetone Acetonitrile


    MAC

    ppm

     

     

     

    mg/m3

    ---

     

     

     

    15

    200

     

     

     

    360

    10

     

     

     

    25

    5

     

     

     

    20

    1,000

     

     

     

    2,400

    40

     

     

     

    70

     

     
    Acetylene                                               Inert gas

    Acetylene dichloride, see 1,2-Dichloroethylene

    Acetylene tetrabromide                                1          14

    Acrolein                                             0.1        0.25

    S    Acrylamide                                           ---         0.3

    S    Acrylonitrile (SEE R 325.51501 ET SEQ.*)            20          45

    S    Aldrin                                               ---        0.25

    S    Allyl alcohol                                         2           5

    Allyl chloride                                        1           3

    C    Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE)                           10          45

    Allyl propyl disulfide                                2          12

    Alundum, (Al203)                                        Inert dust

    2-Aminoethanol, see Ethanolamine

    2-Aminopyridine                                      0.5           2

    Ammonia                                               50          35

    Ammonium sulfamate (amate)                          ---          15

    n-Amyl acetate                                      100         525

    sec-Amyl acetate                                    125         650

    S    Aniline                                                5          19

    S    Anisidine (o,p-isomers)                             ---         0.5

    Antimony & compounds (as Sb)                        ---         0.5

    ANTU (alpha naphthyl thiourea)                     ---         0.3

    Argon                                                   Inert gas

    ARSENIC, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS (SEE R 325.51601 ET SEQ.*)

     

    Arsenic, ORGANIC compounds (as As)                  ---         0.5

    Arsine                                              0.05         0.2

    S    Azinphos-methyl                                      ---         0.2

    Barium (soluble compounds)                          ---         0.5

    S,C Benzene (benzol) (SEE R 325.77101 ET SEQ.*)         25          80

    A,S Benzidine                                           ---         ---

    P-Benzoquinone, see Quinone

    Benzoyl peroxide                                    ---           5

    Benzyl chloride                                       1           5

    Beryllium                                            ---       0.002

    Biphenyl, see Diphenyl

    Bisphenol A, see Diglycidyl ether

    Boron oxide                                         ---          15

    Boron tribromide                                      1          10

    C    Boron trifluoride                                     1           3

    Bromine                                              0.1         0.7

    Bromine pentafluoride                               0.1         0.7

    S    Bromoform                                            0.5           5

    Butadiene (1,3-butadiene) (SEE R 325.50091 ET SEQ.*)1,000    2,200 Butanethiol, see Butyl mercaptan

    2-Butanone                                           200         590

    S    2-Butoxy ethanol (butyl cellosolve)                 50         240

    Butyl acetate (n-butyl acetate)                    150         710

    sec-Butyl acetate                                   200         950

    tert-Butyl acetate                                  200         950

    Butyl alcohol                                       100         300

    sec-Butyl alcohol                                   150         450

    tert-Butyl alcohol                                  100         300

    S,C Butylamine                                            5          15

    S,C tert-Butyl chromate (as Cr03)                       ---         0.1

    n-Butyl glycidyl ether (BGE)                         50         270

    Butyl mercaptan                                     0.5         1.5

    p-tert-Butyltoluene                                   10          60

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

    *    CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.

     

    R 325.2414  R 325.60156  Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; C and D. Rule 14 6.  Table 2.  Substances C and D

    MAC

    Substance                                                ppm       mg/m3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

    Cadmium (metal dust and soluble salts)

    (SEE R 325.51851 ET SEQ.*)                                    0.2

    C    Cadmium oxide fume (as Cd)(SEE R 325.51851 ET SEQ.*)            0.1

    Calcium arsenate                                    ---           1

    Calcium carbonate                                      Inert dust

    Calcium oxide                                       ---           5

    Camphor (synthetic)                                   2         ---

    Carbaryl (Sevin®)                                   ---           5

     

     

    Carbon

    black

    ---

    3.5

    Carbon

    dioxide

    5,000

    9,000

    S

    Carbon

    disulfide

    20

    60

     

    Carbon monoxide                                      50          55

    S,C Carbon tetrachloride                                 10          65

    Cellulose (paper fiber)                                Inert dust

    S    Chlordane                                            ---         0.5

    S    Chlorinated camphene                                ---         0.5

    Chlorinated diphenyl oxide                          ---         0.5

    Chlorine                                               1           3

    Chlorine dioxide                                    0.1         0.3

    C    Chlorine trifluoride                                0.1         0.4

    C    Chloroacetaldehyde                                     1           3

    alpha-Chloroacetophenone  (phenacylchloride)       0.05         0.3

    Chlorobenzene (monochlorobenzene)                    75         350

    o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (OCBM)          0.05         0.4

    Chlorobromomethane                                   200       1,050

    2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene, see Chloroprene

    S    Chlorodiphenyl (42% Chlorine)                       ---           1

    S    Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)                       ---         0.5

    1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, see Epichlorohydrin 2-Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin Chloroethylene, see Vinyl chloride

    C    Chloroform (trichloromethane)                        50         240

    1-Chloro-1-nitropropane                               20         100

    Chloropicrin                                         0.1         0.7

    S    Chloroprene  (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene)                25          90

    Chromic acid and chromates (as Cr03)                ---         0.1

    Chromium, sol. chromic & chromous salts (as Cr)    ---         0.5

    Metal & insol. salts                              ---           1

    Coal tar pitch volatiles (benzene soluble fraction: anthracene, BaP, phenanthrene, acridine, chrysene, pyrene)        ---         0.2

    Cobalt, metal fume & dust                           ---         0.1

    COKE OVEN EMISSIONS (SEE R 325.50101 ET SEQ.*)

    Copper fume                                         ---         0.1

    Dusts and mists                                     ---           1

    Corundum (Al203)                                        Inert dust

    Cotton dust (raw)                                   ---           1

    Crag® herbicide                                     ---          15

    S    Cresol (all isomers)                                  5          22

    Crotonaldehyde                                         2           6

    S    Cumene                                                50         245

    S    Cyanide (as CN)                                     ---           5

    Cyanogen                                              10         ---

    Cyclohexane                                          300       1,050

    Cyclohexanol                                          50         200

    Cyclohexanone                                         50         200

    Cyclohexene                                          300       1,015

    Cyclopentadiene                                       75         200

    2,4-D                                                ---          10

    S    DDT  (DICHLORODIPHENYLTRICHLOROETHANE)              ---           1

    DDVP, see Dichlorvos

    S    Decaborane                                          0.05         0.3

    S    Demeton®                                             ---         0.1

    Diacetone alcohol (4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone)  50         240

    1,2-Diainoethane, see Ethylenediamine

    Diazomethane                                         0.2         0.4

     

     

     

    Diborane

     

    0.1

    0.1

    S,C

    2-Dibromoethane (ethylene

    dibromide)

    25

    190

     

    Dibutyl phosphate

     

    1

    5

     

    Dibutyl phthalate

     

    ---

    5

    C

    Dichloroacetylene

     

    0.1

    0.4

    C

    o-Dichlorobenzene

     

    50

    300

     

    p-Dichlorobenzene

     

    75

    450

     

    Dichlorodifluoromethane

     

    1,000

    4,950

     

    1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl

    hydantoin

    ---

    0.2

     

    1,1-Dichloroethane

     

    100

    400

     

    1,2-Dichloroethane

     

    50

    200

     

    1,2-Dichloroethylene

     

    200

    790

    S,C

    Dichloroethyl ether

     

    15

    90

    Dichloromethane, see Methylene chloride

     

    Dichloromonofluoromethane

    1,000

    4,200

    C

    1,1-Dichloro-l-nitroethane

    1,2-Dichloropropane, see Propylene dichloride Dichlorotetrafluoroethane

    10

     

    1,000

    60

     

    7,000

    S

    Dichlorvos (DDVP)

    ---

    1

    S

    Dieldrin

    ---

    0.25

     

    Diethyl

    25

    75

    S

    Diethylamino, ethanol

    10

    50

    S,C

    Diethylene triamine

    Diethyl ether, see Ethyl ether Difluorodibromomethane

    10

     

    100

    42

     

    860

    C

    Diglycidyl ether (DGE) Dihydroxybenzene, see Hydroquinone Diisobutyl ketone

    0.5

     

    50

    2.8

     

    290

    S

     

    S

    Diisopropylamine Dimethoxymethane, see Methylal Dimethyl acetamide

    5

     

    10

    20

     

    35

     

     

    S

    Dimethylamine  Dimethylaminobenzene, see Xylidene Dimethylaniline (N-dimethylaniline)

    10

     

    5

    18

     

    25

     

    Dimethylbenzene, see Xylene

    Dimethyl-1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl  phosphate

     

    ---

     

    3

     

    (Dibrom®)

     

     

     

    S

     

    S

    Dimethylformamide

    2,6-Dimethylheptanone, 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine

     

    see

     

    Diisobutyl

     

    ketone

    10

     

    0.5

    30

     

    1

     

    Dimethylphthalate

     

     

     

    ---

    5

    S

    Dimethylsulfate

     

     

     

    1

    5

    S

    Dinitrobenzene (all

    isomers)

     

    ---

    1

    S

    Dinitro-o-cresol

     

     

    ---

    0.2

    S

    Dinitrotoluene

     

     

    ---

    1.5

    S

    Dioxane (diethylene

    dioxide)

     

    100

    360

     

    Diphenyl

     

     

    0.2

    1

     

    Diphenyl amine

     

     

    ---

    10

    Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, see Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI)

     

    S

    Dipropylene glycol methyl ether

    100

    600

     

    Di-sec,octyl phthalate (di-2-ethylhexylphthalate)

    ---

    5

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

     

     

    *    CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.

     

    R 325.2415  R 325.60157  Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; E to H. Rule 15 7.  Table 3.  Substances E to H

    MAC

    Substance                                                ppm       mg/m3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

     

     

    Emery

     

    Inert

    dust

    S

    Endosulfan (Thiodan®)

     

    ---

    0.1

    S

    Endrin

     

    ---

    0.1

    S

    Epichlorohydrin

     

    5

    19

    S

    EPN

     

    ---

    0.5

     

    1,2-Epoxypropane, see

    Propylene oxide

     

     

     

    2,3-Epoxy-l-propanol,

    see Glycidol

     

     

     

    Ethane

     

    Inert

    gas

    Ethanethiol, see Ethyl mercaptan

    Ethanolamine                                           3           6

    S    2-Ethoxyethanol                                      200         740

    S    2-Ethoxyethylacetate (cellosolve acetate)          100         540

    Ethyl acetate                                       400       1,400

    S    Ethyl acrylate                                       25         100

    Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)                           1,000       1,900

    Ethylamine                                            10          18

    Ethyl sec-amyl ketone (5-methyl-3-heptanone)        25         130

    Ethyl benzene                                       100         435

    Ethyl bromide                                       200         890

    Ethyl butyl ketone (3-heptanone)                    50         230

    Ethyl chloride                                    1,000       2,600

    Ethyl ether                                         400       1,200

    Ethyl formate                                       100         300

    Ethyl mercaptan                                     0.5           1

    Ethyl silicate                                      100         850

    Ethylene                                                Inert gas

    S    Ethylene chlorohydrin                                 5          16

    Ethylenediamine                                       10          25

    Ethylene dibromide, see 1,2-Dibromoethane Ethylene dichloride, see 1,2-Dichloroethane

    S,C Ethylene glycol dinitrate and/or Nitroglycerin      0.2

    Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, see Methyl cellosolve acetate

    S

    Ethyleneimine

    0.5

    1

     

    Ethylene oxide (SEE R 325.51151 ET SEQ.*)

    50

    90

     

    Ethylidine chloride,

    see

    1,1-Dichloroethane

     

     

    S

    N-Ethylmorpholine

     

     

    20

    94

     

    Ferbam

     

     

    ---

    15

     

    Ferrovanadium dust

     

     

    ---

    1

     

    Fibrous glass

     

     

    Inert

    dust

     

    Fluoride (as F)

     

     

    ---

    2.5

     

    Fluorine

     

     

    0.1

    0.2

     

    Fluorotrichloromethane

     

     

    1,000

    5,600

    C

    Formaldehyde (SEE R 325.51451

    ET

    SEQ.*)

    5

    6

     

    Formic acid

     

     

    5

    9

    S

    Furfural

     

     

    5

    20

     

    Furfuryl alcohol                                     50         200

    Gasoline (MAC LIMITS will be based on aromatic hydrocarbons in mixture)

    Glycerine mist                                         Inert mist

    Glycidol (2,3-epoxy-l-propanol)                      50         150

    Glycol monoethyl ether, see 2-Ethoxyethanol

    Graphite (synthetic)                                   Inert dust

    Guthion®, see Azinphos-methyl

    Gypsum                                                  Inert dust

    Hafniun                                              ---         0.5

    Helium                                                  Inert gas

    S    Heptachlor                                           ---         0.5

    Heptane (n-heptane)                                 500       2,000

    S    Hexachloroethane                                       1          10

    S    Hexachloronaphthalene                                ---         0.2

    Hexane (n-hexane)                                   500       1,800

    2-Hexanone                                           100         410

    Hexone (methyl isobutyl ketone)                    100         410

    sec-Rexyl acetate                                    50         300

    S    Hydrazine                                              1          1.3

    Hydrogen                                                Inert gas

    Hydrogen bromide                                      3          10

    C    Hydrogen chloride                                     5           7

    S    Hydrogen cyanide                                     10          11

    Hydrogen fluoride                                     3           2

    Hydrogen peroxide                                     1          1.4

    Hydrogen selenide                                  0.05          0.2

    Hydrogen sulfide                                     10          15

    Hydroquinone                                         ---           2

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

    *      CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.

     

    R 325.2416  R 325.60158  Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; I to M.

     

     

     

    Sub

    Rule 16 8.  Table 4.  Substances

    I

    to

    M

     

     

     

    MAC

     

     

     

    mg/m3

    stance

     

     

     

    ppm

     

     

     

    Indene

     

     

     

    10

     

     

     

    45

    Indium and compounds (as In)

     

     

     

    ---

     

     

     

    0.1

    C

    Iodine

     

     

     

    0.1

     

     

     

    1

     

    Iron oxide fume

     

     

     

    ---

     

     

     

    10

     

    Iron salts, soluble (as Fe)

     

     

     

    ---

     

     

     

    1

     

    Isoamyl acetate

     

     

     

    100

     

     

     

    525

     

    Isoamyl alcohol

     

     

     

    100

     

     

     

    360

     

    Isobutyl acetate

     

     

     

    150

     

     

     

    700

     

    Isobutyl alcohol

     

     

     

    100

     

     

     

    300

     

    Isophorone

     

     

     

    25

     

     

     

    140

     

    Isopropyl acetate

     

     

     

    250

     

     

     

    950

     

    Isopropyl alcohol

     

     

     

    400

     

     

     

    980

     

    Isopropylamine

     

     

     

    5

     

     

     

    12

     

    Isopropyl ether

     

     

     

    500

     

     

     

    2,100

     

    Isopropyl glycidyl ether (IGE)

     

     

     

    50

     

     

     

    240

     

     

    Kaolin                                                  Inert dust

    Ketene                                               0.5         0.9

     

     

    Lead arsenate

     

    ---

    0.15

    Limestone

     

    Inert

    dust

    S

    Lindane

     

    ---

    0.5

     

    Lithium hydride

     

    ---

    0.025

     

    L.P.G. (liquified petroleum

    gas)

    1,000

    1,800

     

    Magnesite

     

    Inert

    dust

     

    Magnesium oxide fume

     

    15

    15

    S

    Malathion

     

    ---

    15

     

    Maleic anhydride

     

    0.25

    1

    C    Manganese and compounds (as Mn)                     ---           5

    Marble                                                  Inert dust

    S    Mercury                                              ---         0.1

    S    Mercury (organic compounds)                         ---        0.01

    Mesityl oxide                                        25         100

    Methane                                                 Inert gas

    Methanethiol, see Methyl mercaptan

    Methoxychlor                                         ---          15

    2-Methoxyethanol, see Methyl cellosolve

    Methyl acetate                                      200         610

    Methyl acetylene (propyne)                        1,000       1,650

    Methyl acetylene-propadiene mixture (MAPP)       1,000       1,800

    S    Methyl acrylate                                      10          35

    Methylal (dimethoxymethane)                       1,000       3,100

    Methyl alcohol (methanol)                           200         260

    Methylamine                                           10          12

    Methyl amyl alcohol, see Methyl isobutyl carbinol

    Methyl (n-amyl) ketone (2-heptanone)               100         465

    S,C Methyl bromide                                       20          80

    Methyl butyl ketone, see 2-Hexanone

    S    Methyl cellosolve                                    25          80

    S    Methyl cellosolve acetate                            25         120

    C    Methyl chloride                                     100         210

    Methyl chloroform                                   350       1,900

    Methylcyclohexane                                    500       2,000

    Methylcyclohexanol                                   100         470

    S    o-Methylcyclohexanone                                100         460

    METHYLENEDIANILINE (MDA) (SEE R 325.51651 ET SEQ.*)

     

     

    Methyl

    ethyl ketone (MEK),

    see 2-Butanone

     

    Methyl

    formate

     

    100

    250

    S

    Methyl

    iodide

     

    5

    28

     

    Methyl

    isoanyl ketone

     

    100

    475

    S

    Methyl

    isobutyl carbinol

     

    25

    100

     

    Methyl

    isobutyl ketone, see Hexone

     

     

    S

    Methyl

    isocyanate

     

    0.02

    0.05

     

    Methyl

    mercaptan

     

    0.5

    1

     

    Methyl

    methacrylate

     

    100

    410

     

    Methyl

    propyl ketone,

    see

    2-Pentanone

     

    C

    Methyl

    silicate

     

     

    5          30

    C    alpha-Methyl styrene                                100         480

     

     

    C

    Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI)

    0.02

    0.2

     

    Methylene chloride (dichloromethane)

    500

    1,740

     

    (SEE R 325.51651 ET SEQ.*)

     

     

     

    Molybdenum (soluble compounds)

    ---

    5

     

    (insoluble compounds)

    ---

    15

    S    Monomethyl aniline                                    2           9

    S,C Mouomethyl hydrazine                                0.2        0.35

    S    Morpholine                                            20          70

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

    *      CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.

     

    R 325.2417  R 325.60159  Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; N to P. Rule 17 9.  Table 5.  Substances N to P

    MAC

    Substance                                                ppm       mg/m3

    Naphtha (coal tar)                                  100         400

    Naphtha (petroleum)(MAC will be based on aromatic hydrocarbons in mixture)

    Naphthalene                                           10          50

    A    beta-Naphthylamine                                   ---

    Neon                                                    Inert gas

    Nickel carbonyl                                   0.001       0.007

    Nickel, metal and soluble compounds (as Ni)        ---           1

    S    Nicotine                                             ---         0.5

    Nitric acid                                           2           5

    Nitric oxide                                         25          30

    S    p-Nitroaniline                                         1           6

    S    Nitrobenzene                                           1           5

    S    p-Nitrochlorobenzene                                 ---           1

    Nitroethane                                          100         310

    Nitrogen                                                Inert gas

    Nitrogen dioxide                                      5           9

    Nitrogen trifluoride                                 10          29

    S    Nitroglycerin                                        0.2           2

    Nitromethane                                         100         250

    1-Nitropropane                                        25          90

    2-Nitropropane                                        25          90

    S,A  N-Nitrosodimethylamine (dimethylnitrosomine)         ---

    S    Nitrotoluene                                           5          30

    Nitrotrichloromethane, see Chloropicrin

    Nitrous oxide                                          Inert gas

    S    Octachloronaphthalene                                ---         0.1

    Octane                                               400       1,900

    Oil mist, particulate                               ---           5

    Oil mist, vapor (MAC will be based on aromatic hydrocarbons in mixture)

    Osmium

    tetroxide

    ---

    0.002

    Oxalic

    acid

    ---

    1

    Oxygen

    difluoride

    0.05

    0.1

    Ozone

     

    0.1

    0.2

    S

    Paraquat

    ---

    0.5

     

    S    Parathion                                            ---         0.1

    Pentaborane                                        0.005        0.01

    S    Pentachloronaphthalene                               ---         0.5

    S    Pentachlorophenol                                    ---         0.5

    Pentaerythritol                                    Inert particulate

    Pentane                                              500       1,500

    2-Pentanone                                          200         700

    Perchloroethylene                                    100         670

    Perchloromethyl mercaptan                           0.1         0.8

    Perchloryl fluoride                                   3        13.5

    Petroleum distillates (naphtha)(MAC will be based on aromatic

     

    hydrocarbons in mixture)

    S

    Phenol

     

     

    5

    19

    S

    p-Phenylene diamine

     

     

    ---

    0.1

     

    Phenyl ether (vapor)

     

     

    1

    7

     

    Phenyl ether-biphenyl

    mixture

    (vapor)

    1

    7

    Phenylethylene, see Styrene

     

    Phenyl glycidyl

    ether

    (PGE)

     

    10

    60

    S

    Phenylhydrazine

     

     

     

    5

    22

    S    Phosdrin (Mevinphos®)                               ---         0.1

    Phosgene (carbonyl chloride)                        0.1         0.4

    Phosphine                                            0.3         0.4

    Phosphoric acid                                     ---           1

    Phosphorus (yellow)                                 ---         0.1

    Phosphorus pentachloride                            ---           1

    Phosphorus pentasulfide                             ---           1

    Phosphorus trichloride                              0.5           3

    Phthalic anhydride                                    2          12

    S    Picric acid                                         ---         0.1

    Pival® (2-pivalyl-1,3-indandione)                   ---         0.1

    Plaster of Paris                                       Inert dust

    Platinim, soluble salts (as Pt)                     ---       0.002

    Polytetrafluoroethylene decomposition products, see Teflon® decomposition products

    Propane                                                  Inert gas

    S    Propargyl alcohol                                     1         ---

    A    beta-Propiolactone                                   ---

    n-Propyl acetate                                    200         840

    Propyl alcohol                                      200         500

    n-Propyl nitrate                                     25         110

    Propylene bichloride                                 75         350

    S    Propylene imine                                       2           5

    Propylene oxide                                     100         240

    Propyne, see Methyl acetylene

    Pyrethrum                                            ---           5

    Pyridine                                               5          15

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

     

    R 325.2418  R 325.60160  Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; Q to Z. Rule 18 10.  Table 6.  Substances Q to Z

    MAC

    Substance                                                ppm       mg/m3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

     

     

    Quinone

     

     

    0.1

    0.4

    S

    RDX

     

     

    ---

    1.5

     

    Rhodium, metal fume, and dusts

    AND INSOLUBLE COMPOUNDS

     

     

    (as Rh)

     

     

    ---

    0.1

    RHODIUM, SOLUBLE COMPOUNDS

    Soluble salts

    (as

    Rh)

    ---

    0.001

    ---

     

    0.001

     

    Ronnel

     

     

     

     

    ---

    10

    Rotenone (commercial)

     

     

     

     

    ---

    5

    Rouge

     

     

     

     

    Inert

    dust

    Selenium compounds (as

    Se)

     

     

     

    ---

    0.2

    Selenium hexafluoride

     

     

     

     

    0.05

    0.4

    Silicon carbide

     

     

     

     

    Inert

    dust

     

    Silver, metal and soluble compounds

     

    ---

    0.01

    S

    Sodium fluoroacetate (1080)

     

    ---

    0.05

     

    Sodium hydroxide

     

    ---

    2

     

    Starch

     

    Inert

    dust

     

    Stibine

     

    0.1

    0.5

     

    Stoddard solvent

     

    200

    1,150

     

    Strychnine

     

    ---

    0.15

    C

    Styrene monomer (phenylethylene)

     

    100

    420

     

    Sucrose

     

    Inert

    dust

     

    Sulfur dioxide

     

    5

    13

     

    Sulfur hexafluoride

     

    1,000

    6,000

     

    Sulfuric acid

     

    ---

    1

     

    Sulfur monochloride

     

    1

    6

     

    Sulfur pentafluoride

     

    0.025

    0.25

     

    Sulfuryl fluoride

     

    5

    20

     

    Systox, see Demeton®

     

     

     

     

    2,4,5T

     

    ---

    10

     

    Tantalum

     

    ---

    5

    S

    TEDP

     

    ---

    0.2

    Teflon®  decomposition products (maintain minimal air concentration)

     

     

    Tellurium

    ---

    0.1

    Tellurium hexafluoride

    0.02

    0.2

    S

    TEPP

    ---

    0.05

    C

    Terphenyls

    1

    9

     

    1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane

    500

    4,170

     

    1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane

    500

    4,170

    S

    1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane

    5

    35

     

    Tetrachloroethylene, see Perchloroethylene

     

     

     

    Tetrachloromethane, see Carbon tetrachloride

     

     

    S S

    Tetrachloronaphthalene Tetraethyl lead (as Pb)

    ---

    ---

    2

    0.075a

     

    Tetrahydrofuran

    200

    590

    S

    Tetramethyl lead (THL) (as Pb)

    ---

    0.150

    S

    Tetramethyl succinonitrile

    0.5

    3

     

    Tetranitromethane

    1

    8

    S

    Tetryl  (2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine)

    ---

    1.5

    S

    Thallium, soluble compounds (as T1)

    ---

    0.1

     

    Thiram

    ---

    5

     

    Tin (inorganic compounds, except SnH4  and SnO2)

    ---

    2

     

    (organic compounds)

    ---

    0.1

     

    Tin oxide

    Inert

    particulate

     

    Titanium dioxide

    Inert

    particulate

     

     

     

    Toluene (toluol)

     

    200

    750

    C

    Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate

     

    0.02

    0.14

    S

    o-Toluidine

     

    5

    22

     

    Toxaphene, see Chlorinated

    camphene

     

     

     

    Tributyl phosphate

     

    ---

    5

     

    1,1,1-Trichloroethane, see

    Methyl chloroform

     

     

    S

    1,1,2-Trichloroethane

     

    10

    45

     

    Trichloroethylene

     

    100

    535

     

    Trichloromethane, see Chloroform

     

     

    S

    Trichloronaphthalene

     

    ---

    5

     

    1,2,3-Trichloropropane

     

    50

    300

     

    1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane

     

    1,000

    7,600

     

    Triethylamine

     

    25

    100

     

    Trifluoromonobromomethane

     

    1,000

    6,100

     

    Trimethyl benzene

     

    25

    120

     

    2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, see Picric acid

     

     

     

     

    2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine,  see

    Tetryl

     

     

    S

    Trinitrotoluene

     

    ---

    1.5

     

    Triorthocresyl phosphate

     

    ---

    0.1

     

    Triphenyl phosphate

     

    ---

    3

     

    Tungsten and compounds (as W)

     

     

     

     

    Insoluble

     

    ---

    5

     

    Soluble

     

    ---

    1

     

    Turpentine

     

    100

    560

     

    Uranium (natural)

     

     

     

     

    soluble & insoluble compounds (as U)

     

    ---

    0.2

    C

    Vanadium (V2O5  dust)

     

    ---

    0.5

     

    (V2O5  fume)

    Vinyl benzene, see Styrene

     

    ---

    0.1

    C

    Vinyl chloride

     

    500

    1,300

     

    Vinyl cyanide, see Acrylonitrile

     

     

     

     

    Vinyl toluene

     

    100

    480

     

    Warfarin

     

    ---

    0.1

     

    Xylene (xylol)

     

    100

    435

    S

    Xylidine

     

    5

    25

     

    Yttrium

     

    ---

    1

     

    Zinc chloride fume

     

    ---

    1

     

    Zinc oxide fume

     

    ---

    5

     

    Zirconium compounds (as Zr)

     

    ---

    5

     See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).  See R 325.60154(2).

     

    aThe 1970 ACGI H stan dar d for Tetra eth yl lead is 0.100 mg/m 3.

     

    *             CAUTIO N—THE SE RULES CONTAIN EXTEN SIVE REQUI REMEN TS FOR EXPOSURE TO THE SE SUBST ANCES.

     

     

     

    R 325 .2419  R 325 .60161  Maximum a llowable con centrat ions for minera l dusts. Rule 19 11.  Table 7.  Minera l dusts

    Substan ce

    MAC (mpp cf)

    Silica

    Crysta lline * Quart z

     

     

    Cristobalite

     

    Amorphous, including natura l diat oma ceous earth

     

     

    MAC =    250

    % SiO2+5

     

    MAC sam e as quart z 20

    Silicat es (less than  1% crysta lline silica)

     

     

     

    5

    Asbes tos, all types (SEE ASBESTOS IN

    CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)

    Mica

     

     

    20

    Port lan d cement

     

     

    50

    Soapstone

     

     

    20

    Talc (non-asbes t iform )

     

     

    20

    Talc (fibrous) (SEE ASBESTOS IN

     

    CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)

    MAC is s am e a s for a sbes t os

    Tremolite (SEE ASBESTOS IN

     

    CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)

    MAC is s am e a s for a sbes t os

    Gra phite (natura l)

    15

    Inert or nu isan ce part icles **

    50 of tota l dust less than  1% SiO  (or 15 mg/m 3, whichever

    2

    is th e sma ller)

    *             The percenta ge of crysta lline silica, SiO2, in th e formu la is th e am ount determ ined from airborn e sam ples.

    **        The following ar e some exam ples of inert or nu isan ce part iculat es when toxic impur ities ar e not prese nt ; e.g. quart z less than  1%.

     

     

     

    Alun dum (A1203)

    Gyps um

    Rouge

    Calcium car bonat e

    Limestone

    Silicon car bide

    Cellulose

    Magnesite

    Star ch

    Corun dum (A1203)

    Mar ble

    Sucrose

    Em ery

    Penta erythr itol

    Tin oxide

    Glycerine mist

    Plaster of Par is

    Titan ium dioxide

    Gra phite (synth etic)

    Port lan d cement

    Vegeta ble oil mists (except castor, cashew nut , or similar irr itant oils)