-
DE PARTMEN T OF CONSU MER AND INDUS TRY SER VIC ES DIRECTO R’S OFF ICE
OCC U PATIO NAL HEALT H STAND ARDS —AIR CONTAMI NANTS FOR CONS TRU CTIO N
Filed with th e Secretar y of Stat e on
This ru le tak es effect 7 days after fili ng with th e Secretar y of Stat e
(By auth ority conferr ed on th e director of th e dep artm ent of con sum er an d industr y services by sections 14 an d 24 of 1974 PA 154 an d Execut ive Reorgan izat ion Orders Nos. 1996 -1 an d 1996 -2, MCL 408 .1014 , 408 .1024 , 330 .3101 , an d 445 .2001 )
R u le 6201 G a ses , Va por s, Fum es , D u s t s, an d Mis t s.R 325 .60151 CONSTRUCTIO N AIR CONTAMI NANTS.
RULE 1. (1) AN EMPLOYER SHALL EN SUR E THAT EMPLOYEE exposur eS
ofe m p loyee sto inha lat ion, ingestion, skin absorption, or conta ct with an y mat erial or subs tan ce at a concentrat ion above those specified in th e "Thr es hold Limit Values of Airborn e Contam inant s for 1970 " of th e American Conference of Governm enta l Industr ial Hygie nists, as listed in R 325 .60154 to R 325 .60161 , ar e avoided.See E x h ibi t I at th e e n dof th i s p art fo r spe cific s u bs tan ce li s t i n g.[1926 .55( a )](2) To achieve com pliance with
s u bse c t io nSUBRUL E (1) of th is ru le, AN EMPLOYER SHALL EN SUR E THAT administrat ive or engineering contr olsmu s t fi r s t beARE implement ed whenever feasible.W h e nIF administrat ive or engineering contr ols ar e not feasible to achieve full com pliance, THEN protective equipment or oth er protective measur es sha ll be used to keep th e exposur e of employee s to air contam inant s with in th e limits prescribe d in th is ru le. Any equipment an d techn ical measur es used for th is pur posemu s tSHALL first be app roved for each part icular use by a com petent industr ial hygie nist or oth er techn ically qua lified person.W h e n eve rRespi rat orsar eSHALL BE used,th ei r u ses ha ll co m p ly wi th R u le 6501 (3). [1926 .55(b)]IN A MANNE R THAT IS IN COM PLIANCE WITH R 325 .60051 ET SEQ., PART 451 . RESPIRATORY PROT ECTIO N.(3)
Spe ci a l p r ovi s io n s of a i r co ntam i nant s.(a) Asbes tos dust. Rule 2205 of th e MIOS HA Occu pat iona l Health Stan dar ds for Genera l Industr y sha ll apply to th e exposur e of every employee to asbes tos dust in every employment an d place of employment cove red by th ese ru les in lie u of an y different stan dar d on exposur e to asbes tos dust which would oth erwise be applicable by virtu e of subsection (1). [1910 .19(a)] [1926 .55(c)]
(b)
Vi n yl C h lo r i de. R u le 2260R 325 .51401 ET SEQ., PART 302 . VINYL CHLORID E, of th e MIOS HA Occu pat iona l Health Stan dar ds for Genera l Industr y applies to th e exposur e of every employee to vinyl chloride in every employment an d place of employment coveredby th ese ru les in place of an y differ ent stan dar d on exposur e to vinyl chloride that would oth erwise be applicable by virtu e of
s u bse ct ionSUBRUL E (1) of th is ru le.[1910 .19 (b)][1926 .55 (c)](4) THE SE RULE S REP LACE O.H. RULE 6201 . EXHIBIT I
(5) The “Thr eshold Limit Values (TLV) of th e American Conference of Governm enta l Industr ial Hygienists (A.C.G.I.H .) for 1970 ” were adopted by th e Michigan Dep artm ent of Pu blic Health , effect ive J un e 10, 1971 , an d appe ar at
R 325 .2411 -R 325 .2419R 325 .60153 to R 325 .60161 .F or your con ve n ie n ce an d r e fe r e n ce th eseTHE Thr eshold Limit Values ident ified in th ese administrat ive ru les as Maximum Allowable Concentrat ions (MAC) ar e specified in th e ru les that follow.R 325 .60152 DEF INITIONS PE RTAINING TO CONTAMINANTS. RULE 2. AS USE D IN THE SE RULES:
(a) “MAXIMUM ALLOW ABLE CONCEN TRATIO N” OR “MAC” MEANS THE THRESHOLD LIMIT VALUE OR THE TIM E-WEIGHTED AVERAGE 8-HOUR AIRBORN E CONCEN TRATIO N OF A CONTAMINANT TO WHICH A PE RSO N MAY BE SAFE LY EXPOSED.
(b) “Mg/m 3” MEANS MILLIGR AMS OF PARTIC ULATE PE R CUBIC ME TE R OF AIR.
(c) “MPP CF” MEANS MILLIO NS OF PARTIC ULATES PE R CUBIC FOOT OF AIR BASED ON IMPING ER SAMPLES COUN TED BY LIG HT FIELD MICROSCO PIC TECHN IQU ES.
(d) “NON-RESPIRABLE ATMOS PHE RE” MEANS AN ATMOS PHE RE WHICH CONTAINS INSU FF ICI EN T OXYGEN , OR AN ELEVATED LEVEL OF CONTAMINANTS WHICH MAY REN DER A PE RSO N INC APABLE OF SELF- RE SCU E .
(e) “PP M” MEANS PARTS OF VAPOR OR GAS PE R MILLIO N PARTS OF AIR BY VOLUME AT 25 DEGREE S CELSI US AND 760 MILLIM ETERS OF MERCURY P RE SSUR E .
(f) “SOURC E” MEANS A PROC ESS OR EQUIP MEN T THAT RELEASES A CONTAMINANT INTO THE AIR IN CONCEN TRATIO NS EXCEE DING THE MAC.
R 325 .24llR 325 .60153 Contam inant s; exposur es; MAC.Rule
113. (1) AN EMPLOYER SHALL NOT ALLOW AN EMPLOYEE TO BE EXPOSED TO A CONTAMINANT AT CONCEN TRATIO NS IN EXCESS OF THE MACAS LIST ED IN R 325 .60154 TO R 325 .60161 .
An e m p loye r s ha ll n ot a llow th e exp os ur e ofa pe r s on t o con ce ntrat ion s of a contam inant in excess of th e lim it exp r essed by th econtam inant 's M AC a s es ta blis h ed in R u le s 12 an d 19 .(2) An employer sha ll not a llow
th e exp os ur e of a pe r s onAN EMPLOYEE TO BE EXPOSED to a contam inant or com binat ion of contam inant s in con centrat ions that ar e ha zar dous or injur ious to th e person's health .R 325 .2412R 325 .60154 Maximum a llowable con centrat ions.Rule
124. (1) Maximum a llowable concentrat ions of air contam inant s based on a repe at ed 8-hour work day exposur e ar e listed in ta bles 1 to 7 inR u le s 13 t o 19R 325 .60155 TO R 325 .60161 .(2) A substan ce in ta bles 1 to 6
in R u le s 13 t o 18that is preceded by th e lett er A, C, or S is an espe cially ha zar dous contam inant an d ALL th e following precaut ions sha ll be tak en:(a) If th e substan ce is preceded by th e lett er "A",
th eTHEN AN employer sha lln ot a llow ape r s onEN SUR E THAT AN EMPLOYEE or an y part ofh isAN EMPLOYEE ’S anat omyt obeIS NOT exposed to, or a llowed to com e in conta ct with , th e substan ce by MEANS OF an y respi rat ory, ora l, or skin rout e.(b) If th e substan ce is preceded by th e lett er "C", THEN it s MAC mean s th e highest concentrat ion at which an employer ma y a llow a person to be exposed at an y t ime. THIS CONCEN TRATIO N IS COMMO NLY REFE RRED TO AS A “CEILING .”
(c) If th e substan ce is preceded by th e lett er "S", THEN an employer sha ll
p r oviden ecess ar yEN SUR E THAT precaut ionsa ga in s tARE TAKEN TO PREVEN T sk in absorptionof th e contam inant by a pe r s on.R 325 .2413R 325 .60155 Maximum a llowable concentrat ions for substan ces; A an d B. Rule135. Table 1. Substan ces A an d BSubstance
Abate Acetaldehyde Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Acetone Acetonitrile
MAC
ppm
mg/m3
---
15
200
360
10
25
5
20
1,000
2,400
40
70
Acetylene dichloride, see 1,2-Dichloroethylene
Acetylene tetrabromide 1 14
Acrolein 0.1 0.25
S Acrylamide --- 0.3
S Acrylonitrile (SEE R 325.51501 ET SEQ.*)
2045S Aldrin --- 0.25
S Allyl alcohol 2 5
Allyl chloride 1 3
C Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) 10 45
Allyl propyl disulfide 2 12
Alundum, (Al203) Inert dust
2-Aminoethanol, see Ethanolamine
2-Aminopyridine 0.5 2
Ammonia 50 35
Ammonium sulfamate (amate) --- 15
n-Amyl acetate 100 525
sec-Amyl acetate 125 650
S Aniline 5 19
S Anisidine (o,p-isomers) --- 0.5
Antimony & compounds (as Sb) --- 0.5
ANTU (alpha naphthyl thiourea) --- 0.3
Argon Inert gas
ARSENIC, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS (SEE R 325.51601 ET SEQ.*)
Arsenic, ORGANIC compounds (as As) --- 0.5
Arsine 0.05 0.2
S Azinphos-methyl --- 0.2
Barium (soluble compounds) --- 0.5
S,C Benzene (benzol) (SEE R 325.77101 ET SEQ.*)
2580A,S Benzidine --- ---
P-Benzoquinone, see Quinone
Benzoyl peroxide --- 5
Benzyl chloride 1 5
Beryllium --- 0.002
Biphenyl, see Diphenyl
Bisphenol A, see Diglycidyl ether
Boron oxide --- 15
Boron tribromide 1 10
C Boron trifluoride 1 3
Bromine 0.1 0.7
Bromine pentafluoride 0.1 0.7
S Bromoform 0.5 5
Butadiene (1,3-butadiene) (SEE R 325.50091 ET SEQ.*)
1,0002,200Butanethiol, see Butyl mercaptan2-Butanone 200 590
S 2-Butoxy ethanol (butyl cellosolve) 50 240
Butyl acetate (n-butyl acetate) 150 710
sec-Butyl acetate 200 950
tert-Butyl acetate 200 950
Butyl alcohol 100 300
sec-Butyl alcohol 150 450
tert-Butyl alcohol 100 300
S,C Butylamine 5 15
S,C tert-Butyl chromate (as Cr03) --- 0.1
n-Butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) 50 270
Butyl mercaptan 0.5 1.5
p-tert-Butyltoluene 10 60
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
* CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.
R 325.2414R 325.60156 Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; C and D. Rule146. Table 2. Substances C and DMAC
Substance ppm mg/m3
Cadmium (metal dust and soluble salts)
(SEE R 325.51851 ET SEQ.*)
0.2C Cadmium oxide fume (as Cd)(SEE R 325.51851 ET SEQ.*)
0.1Calcium arsenate --- 1
Calcium carbonate Inert dust
Calcium oxide --- 5
Camphor (synthetic) 2 ---
Carbaryl (Sevin®) --- 5
Carbon
black
---
3.5
Carbon
dioxide
5,000
9,000
S
Carbon
disulfide
20
60
Carbon monoxide 50 55
S,C Carbon tetrachloride 10 65
Cellulose (paper fiber) Inert dust
S Chlordane --- 0.5
S Chlorinated camphene --- 0.5
Chlorinated diphenyl oxide --- 0.5
Chlorine 1 3
Chlorine dioxide 0.1 0.3
C Chlorine trifluoride 0.1 0.4
C Chloroacetaldehyde 1 3
alpha-Chloroacetophenone (phenacylchloride) 0.05 0.3
Chlorobenzene (monochlorobenzene) 75 350
o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (OCBM) 0.05 0.4
Chlorobromomethane 200 1,050
2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene, see Chloroprene
S Chlorodiphenyl (42% Chlorine) --- 1
S Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine) --- 0.5
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane, see Epichlorohydrin 2-Chloroethanol, see Ethylene chlorohydrin Chloroethylene, see Vinyl chloride
C Chloroform (trichloromethane) 50 240
1-Chloro-1-nitropropane 20 100
Chloropicrin 0.1 0.7
S Chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene) 25 90
Chromic acid and chromates (as Cr03) --- 0.1
Chromium, sol. chromic & chromous salts (as Cr) --- 0.5
Metal & insol. salts --- 1
Coal tar pitch volatiles (benzene soluble fraction: anthracene, BaP, phenanthrene, acridine, chrysene, pyrene) --- 0.2
Cobalt, metal fume & dust --- 0.1
COKE OVEN EMISSIONS (SEE R 325.50101 ET SEQ.*)
Copper fume --- 0.1
Dusts and mists --- 1
Corundum (Al203) Inert dust
Cotton dust (raw) --- 1
Crag® herbicide --- 15
S Cresol (all isomers) 5 22
Crotonaldehyde 2 6
S Cumene 50 245
S Cyanide (as CN) --- 5
Cyanogen 10 ---
Cyclohexane 300 1,050
Cyclohexanol 50 200
Cyclohexanone 50 200
Cyclohexene 300 1,015
Cyclopentadiene 75 200
2,4-D --- 10
S DDT (DICHLORODIPHENYLTRICHLOROETHANE) --- 1
DDVP, see Dichlorvos
S Decaborane 0.05 0.3
S Demeton® --- 0.1
Diacetone alcohol (4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone) 50 240
1,2-Diainoethane, see Ethylenediamine
Diazomethane 0.2 0.4
Diborane
0.1
0.1
S,C
2-Dibromoethane (ethylene
dibromide)
25
190
Dibutyl phosphate
1
5
Dibutyl phthalate
---
5
C
Dichloroacetylene
0.1
0.4
C
o-Dichlorobenzene
50
300
p-Dichlorobenzene
75
450
Dichlorodifluoromethane
1,000
4,950
1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethyl
hydantoin
---
0.2
1,1-Dichloroethane
100
400
1,2-Dichloroethane
50
200
1,2-Dichloroethylene
200
790
S,C
Dichloroethyl ether
15
90
Dichloromethane, see Methylene chloride
Dichloromonofluoromethane
1,000
4,200
C
1,1-Dichloro-l-nitroethane
1,2-Dichloropropane, see Propylene dichloride Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
10
1,000
60
7,000
S
Dichlorvos (DDVP)
---
1
S
Dieldrin
---
0.25
Diethyl
25
75
S
Diethylamino, ethanol
10
50
S,C
Diethylene triamine
Diethyl ether, see Ethyl ether Difluorodibromomethane
10
100
42
860
C
Diglycidyl ether (DGE) Dihydroxybenzene, see Hydroquinone Diisobutyl ketone
0.5
50
2.8
290
S
S
Diisopropylamine Dimethoxymethane, see Methylal Dimethyl acetamide
5
10
20
35
S
Dimethylamine Dimethylaminobenzene, see Xylidene Dimethylaniline (N-dimethylaniline)
10
5
18
25
Dimethylbenzene, see Xylene
Dimethyl-1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl phosphate
---
3
(Dibrom®)
S
S
Dimethylformamide
2,6-Dimethylheptanone, 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
see
Diisobutyl
ketone
10
0.5
30
1
Dimethylphthalate
---
5
S
Dimethylsulfate
1
5
S
Dinitrobenzene (all
isomers)
---
1
S
Dinitro-o-cresol
---
0.2
S
Dinitrotoluene
---
1.5
S
Dioxane (diethylene
dioxide)
100
360
Diphenyl
0.2
1
Diphenyl amine
---
10
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, see Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI)
S
Dipropylene glycol methyl ether
100
600
Di-sec,octyl phthalate (di-2-ethylhexylphthalate)
---
5
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
* CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.
R 325.2415R 325.60157 Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; E to H. Rule157. Table 3. Substances E to HMAC
Substance ppm mg/m3
Emery
Inert
dust
S
Endosulfan (Thiodan®)
---
0.1
S
Endrin
---
0.1
S
Epichlorohydrin
5
19
S
EPN
---
0.5
1,2-Epoxypropane, see
Propylene oxide
2,3-Epoxy-l-propanol,
see Glycidol
Ethane
Inert
gas
Ethanethiol, see Ethyl mercaptan
Ethanolamine 3 6
S 2-Ethoxyethanol 200 740
S 2-Ethoxyethylacetate (cellosolve acetate) 100 540
Ethyl acetate 400 1,400
S Ethyl acrylate 25 100
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) 1,000 1,900
Ethylamine 10 18
Ethyl sec-amyl ketone (5-methyl-3-heptanone) 25 130
Ethyl benzene 100 435
Ethyl bromide 200 890
Ethyl butyl ketone (3-heptanone) 50 230
Ethyl chloride 1,000 2,600
Ethyl ether 400 1,200
Ethyl formate 100 300
Ethyl mercaptan 0.5 1
Ethyl silicate 100 850
Ethylene Inert gas
S Ethylene chlorohydrin 5 16
Ethylenediamine 10 25
Ethylene dibromide, see 1,2-Dibromoethane Ethylene dichloride, see 1,2-Dichloroethane
S,C Ethylene glycol dinitrate and/or Nitroglycerin 0.2
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, see Methyl cellosolve acetate
S
Ethyleneimine
0.5
1
Ethylene oxide (SEE R 325.51151 ET SEQ.*)
5090Ethylidine chloride,
see
1,1-Dichloroethane
S
N-Ethylmorpholine
20
94
Ferbam
---
15
Ferrovanadium dust
---
1
Fibrous glass
Inert
dust
Fluoride (as F)
---
2.5
Fluorine
0.1
0.2
Fluorotrichloromethane
1,000
5,600
C
Formaldehyde (SEE R 325.51451
ET
SEQ.*)
56Formic acid
5
9
S
Furfural
5
20
Furfuryl alcohol 50 200
Gasoline (
MACGlycerine mist Inert mist
Glycidol (2,3-epoxy-l-propanol) 50 150
Glycol monoethyl ether, see 2-Ethoxyethanol
Graphite (synthetic) Inert dust
Guthion®, see Azinphos-methyl
Gypsum Inert dust
Hafniun --- 0.5
Helium Inert gas
S Heptachlor --- 0.5
Heptane (n-heptane) 500 2,000
S Hexachloroethane 1 10
S Hexachloronaphthalene --- 0.2
Hexane (n-hexane) 500 1,800
2-Hexanone 100 410
Hexone (methyl isobutyl ketone) 100 410
sec-Rexyl acetate 50 300
S Hydrazine 1 1.3
Hydrogen Inert gas
Hydrogen bromide 3 10
C Hydrogen chloride 5 7
S Hydrogen cyanide 10 11
Hydrogen fluoride 3 2
Hydrogen peroxide 1 1.4
Hydrogen selenide 0.05 0.2
Hydrogen sulfide 10 15
Hydroquinone --- 2
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
* CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.
R 325.2416R 325.60158 Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; I to M.Sub
Rule
168. Table 4. SubstancesI
to
M
MAC
mg/m3
stance
ppm
Indene
10
45
Indium and compounds (as In)
---
0.1
C
Iodine
0.1
1
Iron oxide fume
---
10
Iron salts, soluble (as Fe)
---
1
Isoamyl acetate
100
525
Isoamyl alcohol
100
360
Isobutyl acetate
150
700
Isobutyl alcohol
100
300
Isophorone
25
140
Isopropyl acetate
250
950
Isopropyl alcohol
400
980
Isopropylamine
5
12
Isopropyl ether
500
2,100
Isopropyl glycidyl ether (IGE)
50
240
Kaolin Inert dust
Ketene 0.5 0.9
Lead arsenate
---
0.15
Limestone
Inert
dust
S
Lindane
---
0.5
Lithium hydride
---
0.025
L.P.G. (liquified petroleum
gas)
1,000
1,800
Magnesite
Inert
dust
Magnesium oxide fume
15
15S
Malathion
---
15
Maleic anhydride
0.25
1
C Manganese and compounds (as Mn) --- 5
Marble Inert dust
S Mercury --- 0.1
S Mercury (organic compounds) --- 0.01
Mesityl oxide 25 100
Methane Inert gas
Methanethiol, see Methyl mercaptan
Methoxychlor --- 15
2-Methoxyethanol, see Methyl cellosolve
Methyl acetate 200 610
Methyl acetylene (propyne) 1,000 1,650
Methyl acetylene-propadiene mixture (MAPP) 1,000 1,800
S Methyl acrylate 10 35
Methylal (dimethoxymethane) 1,000 3,100
Methyl alcohol (methanol) 200 260
Methylamine 10 12
Methyl amyl alcohol, see Methyl isobutyl carbinol
Methyl (n-amyl) ketone (2-heptanone) 100 465
S,C Methyl bromide 20 80
Methyl butyl ketone, see 2-Hexanone
S Methyl cellosolve 25 80
S Methyl cellosolve acetate 25 120
C Methyl chloride 100 210
Methyl chloroform 350 1,900
Methylcyclohexane 500 2,000
Methylcyclohexanol 100 470
S o-Methylcyclohexanone 100 460
METHYLENEDIANILINE (MDA) (SEE R 325.51651 ET SEQ.*)
Methyl
ethyl ketone (MEK),
see 2-Butanone
Methyl
formate
100
250
S
Methyl
iodide
5
28
Methyl
isoanyl ketone
100
475
S
Methyl
isobutyl carbinol
25
100
Methyl
isobutyl ketone, see Hexone
S
Methyl
isocyanate
0.02
0.05
Methyl
mercaptan
0.5
1
Methyl
methacrylate
100
410
Methyl
propyl ketone,
see
2-Pentanone
C
Methyl
silicate
5 30
C alpha-Methyl styrene 100 480
C
Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI)
0.02
0.2
Methylene chloride (dichloromethane)
5001,740(SEE R 325.51651 ET SEQ.*)
Molybdenum (soluble compounds)
---
5
(insoluble compounds)
---
15
S Monomethyl aniline 2 9
S,C Mouomethyl hydrazine 0.2 0.35
S Morpholine 20 70
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
* CAUTION--THESE RULES CONTAIN EXTENSIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPOSURE TO THESE SUBSTANCES.
R 325.2417R 325.60159 Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; N to P. Rule179. Table 5. Substances N to PMAC
Substance ppm mg/m3
Naphtha (coal tar) 100 400
Naphtha (petroleum)(MAC will be based on aromatic hydrocarbons in mixture)
Naphthalene 10 50
A beta-Naphthylamine ---
Neon Inert gas
Nickel carbonyl 0.001 0.007
Nickel, metal and soluble compounds (as Ni) --- 1
S Nicotine --- 0.5
Nitric acid 2 5
Nitric oxide 25 30
S p-Nitroaniline 1 6
S Nitrobenzene 1 5
S p-Nitrochlorobenzene --- 1
Nitroethane 100 310
Nitrogen Inert gas
Nitrogen dioxide 5 9
Nitrogen trifluoride 10 29
S Nitroglycerin 0.2 2
Nitromethane 100 250
1-Nitropropane 25 90
2-Nitropropane 25 90
S,A N-Nitrosodimethylamine (dimethylnitrosomine) ---
S Nitrotoluene 5 30
Nitrotrichloromethane, see Chloropicrin
Nitrous oxide Inert gas
S Octachloronaphthalene --- 0.1
Octane 400 1,900
Oil mist, particulate --- 5
Oil mist, vapor (MAC will be based on aromatic hydrocarbons in mixture)
Osmium
tetroxide
---
0.002
Oxalic
acid
---
1
Oxygen
difluoride
0.05
0.1
Ozone
0.1
0.2
S
Paraquat
---
0.5
S Parathion --- 0.1
Pentaborane 0.005 0.01
S Pentachloronaphthalene --- 0.5
S Pentachlorophenol --- 0.5
Pentaerythritol Inert particulate
Pentane 500 1,500
2-Pentanone 200 700
Perchloroethylene 100 670
Perchloromethyl mercaptan 0.1 0.8
Perchloryl fluoride 3 13.5
Petroleum distillates (naphtha)(MAC will be based on aromatic
hydrocarbons in mixture)
S
Phenol
5
19
S
p-Phenylene diamine
---
0.1
Phenyl ether (vapor)
1
7
Phenyl ether-biphenyl
mixture
(vapor)
1
7
Phenylethylene, see Styrene
Phenyl glycidyl
ether
(PGE)
10
60
S
Phenylhydrazine
5
22
S Phosdrin (Mevinphos®) --- 0.1
Phosgene (carbonyl chloride) 0.1 0.4
Phosphine 0.3 0.4
Phosphoric acid --- 1
Phosphorus (yellow) --- 0.1
Phosphorus pentachloride --- 1
Phosphorus pentasulfide --- 1
Phosphorus trichloride 0.5 3
Phthalic anhydride 2 12
S Picric acid --- 0.1
Pival® (2-pivalyl-1,3-indandione) --- 0.1
Plaster of Paris Inert dust
Platinim, soluble salts (as Pt) --- 0.002
Polytetrafluoroethylene decomposition products, see Teflon® decomposition products
Propane Inert gas
S Propargyl alcohol 1 ---
A beta-Propiolactone ---
n-Propyl acetate 200 840
Propyl alcohol 200 500
n-Propyl nitrate 25 110
Propylene bichloride 75 350
S Propylene imine 2 5
Propylene oxide 100 240
Propyne, see Methyl acetylene
Pyrethrum --- 5
Pyridine 5 15
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
R 325.2418R 325.60160 Maximum allowable concentrations for substances; Q to Z. Rule1810. Table 6. Substances Q to ZMAC
Substance ppm mg/m3
Quinone
0.1
0.4
S
RDX
---
1.5
Rhodium, metal fume,
andAND INSOLUBLE COMPOUNDS
(as Rh)
---
0.1
RHODIUM, SOLUBLE COMPOUNDS
Soluble salts
(as
Rh)
---
0.001
---
0.001
Ronnel
---
10
Rotenone (commercial)
---
5
Rouge
Inert
dust
Selenium compounds (as
Se)
---
0.2
Selenium hexafluoride
0.05
0.4
Silicon carbide
Inert
dust
Silver, metal and soluble compounds
---
0.01
S
Sodium fluoroacetate (1080)
---
0.05
Sodium hydroxide
---
2
Starch
Inert
dust
Stibine
0.1
0.5
Stoddard solvent
200
1,150
Strychnine
---
0.15
C
Styrene monomer (phenylethylene)
100
420
Sucrose
Inert
dust
Sulfur dioxide
5
13
Sulfur hexafluoride
1,000
6,000
Sulfuric acid
---
1
Sulfur monochloride
1
6
Sulfur pentafluoride
0.025
0.25
Sulfuryl fluoride
5
20
Systox, see Demeton®
2,4,5T
---
10
Tantalum
---
5
S
TEDP
---
0.2
Teflon® decomposition products (maintain minimal air concentration)
Tellurium
---
0.1
Tellurium hexafluoride
0.02
0.2
S
TEPP
---
0.05
C
Terphenyls
1
9
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-difluoroethane
500
4,170
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane
500
4,170
S
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
5
35
Tetrachloroethylene, see Perchloroethylene
Tetrachloromethane, see Carbon tetrachloride
S S
Tetrachloronaphthalene Tetraethyl lead (as Pb)
---
---
2
0.075a
Tetrahydrofuran
200
590
S
Tetramethyl lead (THL) (as Pb)
---
0.150
S
Tetramethyl succinonitrile
0.5
3
Tetranitromethane
1
8
S
Tetryl (2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine)
---
1.5
S
Thallium, soluble compounds (as T1)
---
0.1
Thiram
---
5
Tin (inorganic compounds, except SnH4 and SnO2)
---
2
(organic compounds)
---
0.1
Tin oxide
Inert
particulate
Titanium dioxide
Inert
particulate
Toluene (toluol)
200
750
C
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
0.02
0.14
S
o-Toluidine
5
22
Toxaphene, see Chlorinated
camphene
Tributyl phosphate
---
5
1,1,1-Trichloroethane, see
Methyl chloroform
S
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
10
45
Trichloroethylene
100
535
Trichloromethane, see Chloroform
S
Trichloronaphthalene
---
5
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
50
300
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
1,000
7,600
Triethylamine
25
100
Trifluoromonobromomethane
1,000
6,100
Trimethyl benzene
25
120
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol, see Picric acid
2,4,6-Trinitrophenylmethylnitramine, see
Tetryl
S
Trinitrotoluene
---
1.5
Triorthocresyl phosphate
---
0.1
Triphenyl phosphate
---
3
Tungsten and compounds (as W)
Insoluble
---
5
Soluble
---
1
Turpentine
100
560
Uranium (natural)
soluble & insoluble compounds (as U)
---
0.2
C
Vanadium (V2O5 dust)
---
0.5
(V2O5 fume)
Vinyl benzene, see Styrene
---
0.1
C
Vinyl chloride
500
1,300
Vinyl cyanide, see Acrylonitrile
Vinyl toluene
100
480
Warfarin
---
0.1
Xylene (xylol)
100
435
S
Xylidine
5
25
Yttrium
---
1
Zinc chloride fume
---
1
Zinc oxide fume
---
5
Zirconium compounds (as Zr)
---
5
A See R 325.60154(2). C See R 325.60154(2). S See R 325.60154(2).
aThe 1970 ACGI H stan dar d for Tetra eth yl lead is 0.100 mg/m 3.
* CAUTIO N—THE SE RULES CONTAIN EXTEN SIVE REQUI REMEN TS FOR EXPOSURE TO THE SE SUBST ANCES.
R 325 .2419R 325 .60161 Maximum a llowable con centrat ions for minera l dusts. Rule1911. Table 7. Minera l dustsSubstan ce
MAC (mpp cf)
Silica
Crysta lline * Quart z
Cristobalite
Amorphous, including natura l diat oma ceous earth
MAC = 250
% SiO2+5
MAC sam e as quart z 20
Silicat es (less than 1% crysta lline silica)
5Asbes tos, all types (SEE ASBESTOS IN
CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)
Mica
20
Port lan d cement
50
Soapstone
20
Talc (non-asbes t iform )
20
Talc (fibrous) (SEE ASBESTOS IN
CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)
MAC is s am e a s for a sbes t osTremolite (SEE ASBESTOS IN
CONSTRUCTIO N R 325 .51301 ET SEQ.)
MAC is s am e a s for a sbes t osGra phite (natura l)
15
Inert or nu isan ce part icles **
50 of tota l dust less than 1% SiO (or 15 mg/m 3, whichever
2
is th e sma ller)
* The percenta ge of crysta lline silica, SiO2, in th e formu la is th e am ount determ ined from airborn e sam ples.
** The following ar e some exam ples of inert or nu isan ce part iculat es when toxic impur ities ar e not prese nt ; e.g. quart z less than 1%.
Alun dum (A1203)
Gyps um
Rouge
Calcium car bonat e
Limestone
Silicon car bide
Cellulose
Magnesite
Star ch
Corun dum (A1203)
Mar ble
Sucrose
Em ery
Penta erythr itol
Tin oxide
Glycerine mist
Plaster of Par is
Titan ium dioxide
Gra phite (synth etic)
Port lan d cement
Vegeta ble oil mists (except castor, cashew nut , or similar irr itant oils)