Section 299.1028. Plants.

Rule  8. (1) The following plant species are included on the  state list of endangered species:

Agalinas gattingeri Small [Gerardia gattingeri Small]         Gattinger’s gerardia

Agalinas skinneriana (A. Wood) Britton [Gerardia

skinneriana A. Wood]                                                          Skinner’s gerardia

Amerorchis rotundifolia (Pursh) Hultén                               Small round-leaved orchis

Androsace occidentalis Pursh                                               Rock-jasmine

Antennaria rosea Greene                                                      Rosy pussytoes

Aristida tuberculosa Nutt.                                                    Beach three-awned grass

Arnica cordifolia Hooker                                                      Heart-leaved arnica

Arnica lonchophylla Greene                                                 Longleaf arnica

Asclepias ovalifolia Dcne.                                                    Dwarf milkweed

Asplenium ruta-muraria L.                                                   Wall-rue

Asplenium scolopendrium L. var. americana (Fernald) Kartesz & Ghandi [Phyllitis scolopendrium var.

americanum Fern.]                                                               Hart’s-tongue fern

Baptisia leucophaea Nutt.                                                    Cream wild indigo

Besseya bullii (Eaton) Rydb.                                                Kitten-tails

Botrychium acuminatum W. H. Wagner                              Moonwort

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michaux) Torrey                           Side-oats grama grass

Carex crus-corvi Kuntze                                                      Raven’s-foot sedge

Carex heleonastes Ehrh.                                                       Hudson Bay sedge

Carex nigra (L.) Reichard                                                    Black sedge

Carex platyphylla Carey                                                       Broad-leaved sedge

Carex straminea Willd.                                                        Straw sedge

Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.                                       American chestnut

Chamaerhodos nuttallii Fern.                                               Rock-rose

Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates [Uniola latifolia

Michaux]                                                                              Wild oats

Chelone obliqua L.                                                               Purple turtlehead

Dasistoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.                                    Mullein-foxglove Dichanthelium polyanthes (Schult.) Mohlenbr                                             Round-seed panic-grass Dodecatheon meadia L.                                                                             Shooting star

Draba glabella Pursh.                                                          Smooth whitlow grass

Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth                               Purple spike rush

Eleocharis microcarpa Torrey                                              Small-fruited spike-rush

Eleocharis nitida Fern.                                                         Slender spike rush

Eleocharis parvula (R. & S.) Link                                       Dwarf spike-rush

Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau                               Dwarf burhead Galium kamtschaticum Schultes & J. H. Schultes                            Bedstraw Gentiana flavida A. Gray [G. alba Muhl.]                                                                     White gentian Gentiana puberulenta J. Pringle [G. puberula Michaux]                     Downy gentian Gillenia trifoliata (Muhl.) Baill. [(L.) Moench.]                                                Bowman’s root Gymnocarpium jessoense (Koidz.) Koidz.                                                    Northern oak fern

Hedysarum alpinum L.                                                         Alpine sainfoin

Hymenoxys herbacea (Greene) Cusick [Hymenoxys

acaulis var. glabra (Gray) Parker                                         Lakeside daisy

Round-fruited St. John’s-

Hypericum sphaerocarpum Michaux

wort

Isoetes engelmannii A. Braun                                               Engelmann's quillwort

Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.) Sw.                                       Climbing fern

Mertensia virginica Pers. (L.)                                               Virginia bluebells

Mimulus michiganensis (Pennell) Posto & Prather               Michigan monkey flower

Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC. [N. microphylla (Pers.)

Fern.]                                                                                    Small yellow pond lily

Nymphaea leibergii Morong                                                 Pygmy water lily

Ophioglossum vulgatum L. [ Ophioglossum pycnostichum Southeastern adder’s-

(Fern.) Löve & Löve]

tongue

Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw.                                               Fragile prickly pear

Penstemon gracilis Nutt.                                                      Slender beard tongue

Phlox ovata L. (P. latifolia Michx.)                                      Wideflower phlox

Plantago cordata Lam.                                                         Heart-leaved plantain

Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindley [Habenaria ciliaris (L.)

R. Br.]

Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindley [Habenaria

Orange- or yellow-fringed orchid

leucophea (Nutt.) A. Gray]                                                  Prairie white-fringed orchid

Poa canbyi (Scribner) Piper                                                  Canbyi’s bluegrass Swamp or Black

Populus heterophylla L.

cottonwood

Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerman                                         Spotted pondweed

Prosartes hookeri Torr.                                                         Fairy bells

Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.                                               Mermaid-weed Rhynchospora (Psilocarya) nitens (Vahl) A. Gray                                       Short-beak beak-rush Rhynchospora recognita (Gale) Kral                                                            Globe beak-rush

Rubus acaulis Michaux                                                        Dwarf raspberry

Ruellia strepens L.                                                                Smooth ruellia

Rumex occidentalis S. Wats                                                 Western dock

Sanguisorba canadensis L.                                                   Canadian burnet Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Schinz & R. Keller                                 Three-square bulrush Scleria pauciflora Willd.                                                                                    Few-flowered nut rush

Scutellaria nervosa Pursh                                                     Skullcap

Silene virginica L.                                                                 Fire pink

Solidago bicolor L.                                                               White goldenrod

Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitch.                             Dropseed

Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.                                                     Fleshy stitchwort

Subularia aquatica L.                                                           Awlwort

Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt.                                           Cranefly orchid

Trillium undulatum Willd.                                                    Painted trillium Utricularia inflata Walter [U. radiata Small]                                                     Floating bladderwort Vaccinium vitis -idaea L.                                                                                 Mountain cranberry

Viola epipsila Ledeb.                                                            Northern marsh violet

Woodsia alpina (Bolton) S. F. Gray                                     Northern woodsia

(2)    The following plant species are included on the state list of threatened species:

Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf.                                                   Prairie or pale agoseris

Agrimonia rostellata Wallr.                                                      Beaked agrimony

Allium schoenoprasum L. (native variety)                               Chives

Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun                                                  Rock cress

Aristida longespica Poiret                                                        Three-awned grass

Aristolochia serpentaria L.                                                       Virginia snakeroot

Armoracia lacustris (A. Gray) Al-Shehbaz & V.

Bates[Armoracia aquatica (Eaton Wiegand)]                         Lake cress

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.                                                     Western mugwort

Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woodson                                      Tall green milkweed

Asclepias purpurascens L.                                                       Purple milkweed

Asclepias sullivantii Engelm.                                                    Sullivant’s milkweed

Asplenium rhizophyllum L. [Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.)

Link]                                                                                         Walking fern

Aster drummondii Lindl                                                           Drummond’s aster

Aster furcatus Burgess                                                              Forked aster

Aster modestus Lindley                                                            Great northern aster

Aster sericeus Vent.                                                                 Western silvery aster

Astragalus canadensis L.                                                         Canadian milk vetch

Bartonia paniculata (Michaux) Muhl.                                Panicled screwstem

Beckmannia syzigachne (Steudel) Fern.                            Slough grass

Berula erecta (Nutt.) Fern. [Berula pusilla (Nutt.) Fern.] Cut-leaved water parsnip

Prairie Moonwort or

Botrychium campestre W. H. Wagner

Botrychium hesperium (Maxon & Clausen) W. H.

Dunewort

Wagner & Lellinger                                                            Western moonwort

Botrychium mormo W. H. Wagner                                    Goblin moonwort

Botrychium spathulatum W. H. Wagner                            Spatulate moonwort

Braya humilis (C. A. Meyer) Robinson                             Low northern rock cress

Bromus pumpellianus Scribner                                          Pumpelly’s bromegrass

Calamagrostis lacustris (Kearney) Nash                            Northern reedgrass

Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler                                 Narrow-leaved reedgrass

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh                                            Large water starwort

Caltha natans Pallas ex Georgi                                          Floating marsh marigold

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes                                               Calypso or fairy-slipper

Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory                                         Wild hyacinth

Carex albolutescens Schw.                                                Sedge

Carex assiniboinensis W. Boott                                         Assiniboia sedge

Carex atratiformis Britton                                                  Sedge

Carex conjuncta F. Boott.                                                  Sedge

Carex lupuliformis Dewey                                                 False hop sedge

Carex media R. Br.                                                            Sedge

Carex novae-angliae Schwein.                                          New England sedge

Carex oligocarpa Willd.                                                    Eastern few-fruited sedge

Carex rossii Boott                                                              Ross's sedge

Carex scirpoidea Michaux                                                 Bulrush sedge

Carex seorsa Howe                                                            Sedge

Carex tincta Fern.                                                               Sedge

Carex typhina Michaux                                                      Cattail sedge

Castilleja septentrionalis Lindley                                       Pale Indian paintbrush

Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh                                              Wild lilac

Cerastium brachypodum (Engelm. ex A. Gray) B.L.

Rob.                                                                                    Shortstalk chickweed

Cirsium pitcheri (Eaton) Torrey & A. Gray                       Pitcher's thistle

Collinsia parviflora Lindley                                               Small blue-eyed Mary

Coreopsis palmate Nutt.                                                    Prairie coreopsis

Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC.                                              Yellow fumewort

Cryptogramma acrostichoides R. Br.                                American rock-brake

Cypripedium candidum Willd.                                           White lady slipper

Cystopteris tennesseensis Shaver                                        Tennessee bladder fern

Dalibarda repens L.                                                           False violet

Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore                   Hay-scented fern

Dentaria maxima Nutt.                                                      Large toothwort

Diarrhena obovata (Gleason) Brandenburg                      Beak grass Dichanthelium leibergii (Vasey) Freckmann                                                            Leiberg’s panic grass Draba cana Rydb.                                                                                 Ashy whitlow grass

Draba incana L.                                                                 Twisted whitlow grass

Draba reptans (Lam.) Fern.                                               Creeping whitlow grass

Dryopteris celsa (W. Palmer) Small                                   Small log fern

Eleocharis compressa Sulliv.                                             Flattened spike rush

Eleocharis tricostata Torrey                                               Three-ribbed spike rush

Empetrum nigrum L.                                                          Black crowberry

Erigeron acris L.                                                                Fleabane

Erigeron hyssopifolius Michaux                                         Hyssop-leaved fleabane

Eryngium yuccifolium Michaux                                         Rattlesnake-master or button snakeroot

Hollow-stemmed Joe-pye

Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt

weed

Eupatorium sessilifolium L.                                                Upland boneset

Euphorbia commutata Engelm.                                         Tinted spurge

Euphrasia hudsoniana Fernald & Weigand                       Eyebright

Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr.                                    Eyebright

Festuca scabrella Torrey [F. altaica Trin.]                         Rough fescue

Filipendula rubra (Hill) Robinson                                     Queen-of-the-prairie

Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush [F. tomentosa F.

Michaux]                                                                            Pumpkin ash

Fuirena pumila (Torr.) Spreng.                                          Umbrella-grass

Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf.                                             Showy orchis

Gentiana linearis Froel.                                                      Narrow-leaved gentian

Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small                                   Stiff gentian

Geum triflorum Pursh                                                         Prairie smoke

Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) C.E. Hubb.                            Slender manna grass

Gnaphalium sylvaticum L.                                                 Woodland everlasting

Gratiola aurea Pursh [ G. lutea Raf.]                                Hedge-hyssop

Gratiola virginiana L.                                                        Annual hedge hyssop Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffman) Newman                                      Limestone oak fern Helianthus mollis Lam.                                                                                   Downy sunflower

Hieracium paniculatum L.                                                 Panicled hawkweed

Hydrastis canadensis L.                                                     Goldenseal

Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bart.                            Creeping St. John’s-wort Wild potato vine or man-of-

Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G. F. W. Meyer

the-earth

Iris lacustris Nutt.                                                              Dwarf lake iris

Isotria verticillata (Willd.) Raf.                                          Whorled pogonia

Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.                                           Short-fruited rush

Juncus militaris Bigelow                                                    Bayonet rush

Juncus scirpoides Lam.                                                      Scirpus-like rush

Juncus stygius L.                                                                Moor rush

Juncus vaseyi Engelm.                                                       Vasey’s rush

Justicia americana (L.) Vahl                                              Water willow

Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertner                                         Woodland lettuce

Lechea pulchella Raf. [ Lechea leggettii Britton &

Hollick]                                                                              Leggett's pinweed

Linum virginianum L.                                                        Virginia flax

Lonicera involucrata (Richardson) Banks                         Black twinberry

Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.                                               Globe-fruited seedbox

Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.                                         Small-flowered wood rush

Lycopodiella margaritae J. G. Bruce, W. H. Wagner, &

Beitel                                                                                  Clubmoss

Lycopus virginicus L.                                                         Virginia water-horehound

Moehringia macrophylla (Hook.) Fenzl                             Big-leaf sandwort

Morus rubra L.                                                                   Red mulberry

Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.                          Mat muhly

Myrica pensylvanica Mirbel                                               Northern bayberry

Myriophyllum farwellii Morong                                         Farwell’s water milfoil

Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. [Nelumbo pentapetala

(Walter) Fern.]                                                                    American lotus

Oplopanax horridus (Smith) Miq.                                      Devil’s club

Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.                                              Broomrape

Oryzopsis canadensis (Poiret) Torrey                                 Canada rice grass

Osmorhiza depauperata Phil.                                             Sweet Cicely

Panax quinquefolius L.                                                      Ginseng

Panicum longifolium Torrey                                               Panic grass

Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. Ex Trin.                          Philadelphia panic-grass

Panicum verrucosum Muhl.                                               Warty panic grass

Parnassia palustris L.                                                        Marsh grass-of-parnassus

Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link.                                         Purple cliff brake

Penstemon calycosus Small                                                Beard tongue

Petasites sagittatus (Pursh) A. Gray                                   Sweet coltsfoot

Phacelia franklinii (R. Br.) A. Gray                                   Franklin’s phacelia

Phlox maculata L.                                                              Wild sweet William

Poa alpina L.                                                                     Alpine bluegrass

Poa paludigena Fern. & Wieg.                                          Bog bluegrass

Polemonium reptans L.                                                      Jacob’s ladder

Polygonum careyi Olney                                                    Carey's smartweed

Polygonum viviparum L.                                                    Alpine bistort

Polymnia uvedalia L.                                                         Yellow-flowered leafcup

Potamogeton bicupulatus Fern. [Potamogeton

capillaceus Poiret]                                                              Waterthread pondweed

Potamogeton hillii Morong                                                Hill's pondweed

Potamogeton vaseyi Robins                                               Vasey's pondweed

Potentilla paradoxa Nutt.                                                  Sand cinquefoil

Potentilla pensylvanica L.                                                  Prairie cinquefoil

Prenanthes crepidinea Michx.                                           Nodding rattlesnake-root

Prosartes trachycarpa S. Watson                                      Northern fairy bells

Pterospora andromedea Nutt.                                           Pine-drops

Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.                            Mountain mint

Pycnanthemum pilosum Nutt.                                            Hairy mountain mint

Ranunculus ambigens Watson                                           Spearwort

Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh                                            Seaside crowfoot

Ranunculus lapponicus L.                                                  Lapland buttercup

Ranunculus macounii Britton                                            Macoun's buttercup

Ranunculus rhomboideus Goldie                                       Prairie buttercup

Rhexia mariana L.                                                             Maryland meadow beauty

Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) A. Gray                          Bald-rush

Ruellia humilis Nutt.                                                          Hairy wild petunia

Ruppia maritima L.                                                            Widgeon grass

Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh                                              Rosepink

Sagina nodosa (L.) Fenzl                                                   Pearlwort

Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schlecht.                     Arrowhead

Salix planifolia Pursh                                                          Tea-leaved willow Sarracenia purpurea f. heterophylla (Eaton) Fern.                              Yellow pitcher plant Saxifraga paniculata Miller [S. aizoön Jacq.]                                     Encrusted saxifrage Saxifraga tricuspidata Rottb.                                                             Prickly saxifrage

Schoenoplectus hallii (A. Gray) S.G. Sm.                          Hall’s bulrush

Scleria reticularis Michaux                                                Netted nut rush

Scutellaria ovata Hill                                                          Forest skullcap

Scutellaria parvula Michaux [sensu lato]                           Small skullcap

Senecio indecorus Greene                                                  Northern ragwort

Silene nivea (Nutt.) Muhl. ex Otth                                     Evening campion

Silene stellata (L.) Aiton f.                                                 Starry campion

Silphium integrifolium Michaux                                         Rosinweed

Silphium laciniatum L.                                                       Compass plant

Silphium perfoliatum L.                                                      Cup plant

Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.                                          Atlantic blue-eyed-grass

Solidago houghtonii A. Gray                                             Houghton's goldenrod

Solidago missouriensis Nutt.                                              Missouri goldenrod

Spiranthes ovalis Lindley                                                   Lesser ladies’-tresses

Tanacetum huronense Nutt.                                               Lake Huron tansy

Tofieldia pusilla (Michaux) Pers.                                        False asphodel

Trichostema brachiatum L. [Isanthus brachiatus (L.)

BSP.]                                                                                  False pennyroyal

Trichostema dichotomum L.                                              Bastard pennyroyal

Trillium nivale Riddell                                                       Snow trillium

Trillium recurvatum Beck                                                  Prairie trillium

Trillium sessile L.                                                               Toadshade

Nodding pogonia or three birds

Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb.

orchid

Utricularia subulata L.                                                       Bladderwort

Vaccinium cespitosum Michaux                                         Dwarf bilberry

Vaccinium uliginosum L.                                                   Alpine blueberry Valeriana edulis var. ciliata (T. & G.) Cronquest                                                Edible valerian Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC.                                               Goosefoot corn salad Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) A. W. Wood                                          Corn salad

Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.                                           Squashberry or mooseberry

Viola novae-angliae House                                                New England violet

Viola pedatifida G. Don                                                           Prairie birdfoot violet

Vitis vulpina L.                                                                         Frost grape

Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poiret                                                  Wisteria

Wolffia papulifera Thompson [W. brasiliensis Weddell]          Watermeal

Woodsia obtusa (Sprengel) Torrey                                           Blunt-lobed woodsia

Zizania aquatica var. aquatica L.                                             Wild rice

Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fern.                                                     Prairie golden alexanders

(3)     This rule does not apply to cultivated plants.

(4)    The following species of plants are thought  to  be  extirpated  in Michigan, but will be listed automatically as threatened if rediscovered in the state:

Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribner & J. G. Smith               Bluebunch wheatgrass

Aristida dichotoma Michaux                                                    Three-awned grass

Buchnera americana L.                                                           Bluehearts

Carex decomposita Muhl.                                                        Log sedge

Carex gravida Bailey                                                               Sedge

Carex haydenii Dewey                                                             Hayden’s sedge

Cerastium velutinum Raf.                                                        Field chickweed

Commelina erecta L.                                                                Slender dayflower

Cyperus acuminatus Torrey & Hooker                                    Cyperus, Nut grass

Dalea purpurea Vent. [ Petalostemon purpurem (Vent.)

Rydb.]                                                                                      Purple prairie clover

Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler                                                 Slender finger grass Diphasiastrum (Lycopodium) alpinum (L.) Holub                                           Alpine clubmoss Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.                                                                            Purple coneflower

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem & Schult.                             Spike-rush

Eleocharis radicans (Poiret) Kunth                                         Spike rush

Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.                                                       Giant horsetail

Fimbristylis puberula (Michaux) Vahl                                     Chestnut sedge

Gentiana saponaria L.                                                             Soapwort gentian

Glyceria acutiflora Torrey                                                        Manna grass

Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosb.                                              Hedyotis

Helianthus microcephalus Torrey & Gray                               Small wood sunflower

Hibiscus laevis All.                                                                   Smooth rose-mallow

Houstonia caerulea L.                                                              Azure bluet

Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.                                              Smaller whorled pognia

Lactuca pulchella (Pursh) A. Gray                                           Blue lettuce

Lechea minor L.                                                                       Least pinweed

Lemna valdiviana Phil.                                                             Pale duckweed

Lespedeza procumbens Michaux                                             Trailing bush clover

Liatris punctata Hooker                                                           Dotted blazing star

Liatris squarrosa (L.) Michx.                                                   Plains blazing star

Lithospermum incisum Lehm.                                                  Narrow-leaved puccoon

Lysimachia hybrida Michaux                                                   Swamp candles

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.                                                   Mikania

Mimulus alatus Aiton                                                               Winged monkey flower

Muhlenbergia cuspidata (Hooker) Rydb.                                Plains muhly

Onosmodium molle Michx.                                                      Marbleweed

Oxalis violacea L.                                                                    Violet wood sorrel

Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fern.                                            Low-forked chickweed

Phaseolus polystachios (L.) BSP.                                            Wild bean

Phleum alpinum L.                                                                   Mountain timothy

Phlox bifida Beck                                                                     Cleft phlox

Polygala incarnata L.                                                              Pink milkwort

Polytaenia nuttallii DC.                                                            Prairie parsley

Prosartes maculata (Buckley) A. Gray                                    Nodding mandarin

Rudbeckia subtomentosa Pursh                                                Sweet coneflower

Scutellaria incana Biehler                                                        Skullcap

Scutellaria ovata Hill                                                                Forest skullcap

Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC.                                                Marsh fleabane

Sisyrinchium fuscatum E.P. Bicknell                                        Farwell’s blue-eyed grass

Sisyrinchium hastile Bickn.                                                      Blue-eyed grass

Tomanthera auriculata (Michaux) Raf. [Agalinas auriculata

(Michaux) S. F. Blake]                                                             Eared foxglove

Tradescantia bracteata Small.                                                  Long-bracted spiderwort

Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore                                        Netted chain fern

History: 1979 AC; 1980 AACS; 1983 AACS; 1987 AACS; 1991 AACS; 1998-2000 AACS; 2009 AACS.